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1 prisoners of war
plural; see prisoner of war -
2 at large
1) ((of prisoners etc) free: Despite the efforts of the police, the escaped prisoner is still at large.) na wolności2) (in general: the country / the public at large.) w ogólności -
3 butcher
['butʃə(r)] 1. nrzeźnik(-iczka) m(f); ( fig) oprawca m2. vt* * *['bu ə] 1. noun(a person whose business is to kill cattle etc for food and/or sell their flesh.) rzeźnik2. verb1) (to kill for food.) szlachtować, zarzynać2) (to kill cruelly: All the prisoners were butchered by the dictator.) zarzynać -
4 exchange
[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] 1. n(of prisoners, infomation, students) wymiana f; ( conversation) wymiana f zdań; (also: telephone exchange) centrala f (telefoniczna)2. vtto exchange (for) — wymieniać (wymienić perf) (na +acc)
in exchange for — w zamian za +acc
foreign exchange — waluta obca, dewizy
* * *[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) wymieniać, zmieniać2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) wymieniać2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) wymiana2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) wymiana zdań3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) wymiana4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) kurs5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) giełda6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) centrala telefoniczna• -
5 fellow
['fɛləu] 1. n( chap) gość m (inf), facet m (inf); ( comrade) towarzysz m; ( of learned society) ≈ członek m (rzeczywisty); ( of university) nauczyciel akademicki będący członkiem kolegium uniwersytetu2. cpd* * *['feləu] 1. noun1) (a man: He's quite a nice fellow but I don't like him.) człowiek, facet2) ((often as part of a word) a companion and equal: She is playing with her schoolfellows.) towarzysz, kolega3) (a member of certain academic societies; a member of the governing body or teaching staff of a college.) towarzysz, członek2. adjective(belonging to the same group, country etc: a fellow student; a fellow music-lover.) współ-- fellow-feeling -
6 free
[friː] 1. adjwolny; meal, ticket bezpłatny2. vtprisoner, colony uwalniać (uwolnić perf); jammed object zwalniać (zwolnić perf); person (from responsibility, duty) zwalniać (zwolnić perf)to give sb a free hand — dawać (dać perf) komuś wolną rękę
"admission free", "free admission" — "wstęp wolny"
free (of charge), for free — za darmo
* * *[fri:] 1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) wolny, swobodny2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) wolny3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) hojny4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) swobodny5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) bezpłatny6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) wolny7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) wolny8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) wolny2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) uwolnić2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) uwolnić•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) pracować niezależnie- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free -
7 gag
[gæg] 1. n 2. vt 3. vi* * *[ɡæɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - gagged; verb1) (to prevent (a person) talking or making a noise, by putting something in or over his mouth: The guards tied up and gagged the prisoners.) kneblować2) (to choke and almost be sick.) dławić się2. noun(something which is put in or over a person's mouth to prevent him talking or making a noise.) knebel -
8 guard
[gɑːd] 1. n( one person) strażnik m; ( squad) straż f; ( on machine) osłona f; (also: fireguard) krata f przed kominkiem; ( BRIT, RAIL) konduktor(ka) m(f); (BOXING, FENCING) garda f2. vtstrzec +genPhrasal Verbs:* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) chronić2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) strzec2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) straż, osłona2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) strażnik3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) konduktor4) (the act or duty of guarding.) straż•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard -
9 handcuffs
['hændkʌfs]nplkajdanki pl* * *noun plural (steel rings, joined by a short chain, put round the wrists of prisoners: a pair of handcuffs.) kajdanki -
10 hunger strike
nstrajk m głodowy* * *(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) strajk głodowy -
11 inhumane
[ɪnhjuː'meɪn]adj* * *[inhju'mein](unkind or cruel: inhumane treatment of prisoners-of-war.) niehumanitarny -
12 jailer
noun (a person who has charge of a jail or of prisoners: The jailer was knocked unconscious in the riot.) strażnik więzienny -
13 jailor
noun (a person who has charge of a jail or of prisoners: The jailer was knocked unconscious in the riot.) strażnik więzienny -
14 liberate
['lɪbəreɪt]vt* * *['libəreit](to set free: The prisoners were liberated by the new government.) wyzwolić- liberator -
15 liberty
['lɪbətɪ]n( of individual) wolność f; ( of movement) swoboda fto take the liberty of doing sth — pozwalać (pozwolić perf) sobie zrobić coś
* * *['libəti]1) (freedom from captivity or from slavery: He ordered that all prisoners should be given their liberty.) wolność2) (freedom to do as one pleases: Children have a lot more liberty now than they used to.) swoboda3) ((especially with take) too great freedom of speech or action: I think it was (taking) a liberty to ask her such a question!) tupet•- take the liberty of -
16 pardon
['pɑːdn] 1. n ( JUR)ułaskawienie nt2. vtperson wybaczać (wybaczyć perf) +dat; sin, error wybaczać (wybaczyć perf); ( JUR) ułaskawiać (ułaskawić perf)pardon me!, I beg your pardon! — przepraszam!
(I beg your) pardon?, (US) pardon me? — słucham?
* * *1. verb1) (to forgive: Pardon my asking, but can you help me?) wybaczyć, przepraszać2) (to free (from prison, punishment etc): The king pardoned the prisoners.) przebaczyć2. noun1) (forgiveness: He prayed for pardon for his wickedness.) przebaczenie2) (a (document) freeing from prison or punishment: He was granted a pardon.) amnestia, ułaskawienie3. interjection(used to indicate that one has not heard properly what was said: Pardon? Could you repeat that last sentence?) Słucham?- I beg your pardon
- pardon me -
17 petition
[pə'tɪʃən] 1. n( signed document) petycja f; ( JUR) pozew m2. vtwnosić (wnieść perf) petycję do +gen3. vito petition for divorce — wnosić (wnieść perf) pozew o rozwód
* * *[pə'tiʃən] 1. noun(a formal request made to someone in authority and usually signed by a large number of people.) petycja2. verb(to make such a request: They petitioned the government for the release of the prisoners.) wnieść petycję -
18 prisoner
['prɪznə(r)]n( in prison) więzień/więźniarka m/f; ( during war etc) jeniec mto take sb prisoner — brać (wziąć perf) kogoś do niewoli
* * *noun (anyone who has been captured and is held against his will as a criminal, in a war etc: The prisoners escaped from jail.) więzień -
19 prisoner of war
njeniec m wojenny* * *plural - prisoners of war a member of the armed forces captured in a war.) jeniec wojenny -
20 recapture
[riː'kæptʃə(r)]vttown odbijać (odbić perf); escaped prisoner ponownie ująć ( perf); atmosphere, mood odtwarzać (odtworzyć perf)* * *[ri'kæp ə] 1. verb1) (to capture again: The soldiers recaptured the city; The prisoners were recaptured.) odbić, zająć/pochwycić ponownie2) (to convey (the feeling of something from the past): to recapture the atmosphere of medieval London.) odtworzyć2. noun(the process of recapturing or being recaptured.) odbicie, odzyskanie
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